Sept. 11th- two countries, two tragedies
What does Sept.11th mean to Chileans? Not just the American tragedy on Sept.11, 2001. I have heard many Chileans say that 9-11-01 was like America's political karma because on 9-11-1973 Chile had its own national tragedy. This tragedy was also a strike against democracy that resulted in loss of civil rights and many lives.
What role did the American government play in the rise of Pinochet? The years proceeding the coup coincided with the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States. In the late 1960s Salvador Allende, a communist presidential candidate, was gaining more and more political support in Chile and as a follower of the Marxist doctrine, Allende was seen as part of the communist threat by President Nixon. Nixon mandated the CIA to prevent Allende from becoming president at all costs. Before his election in 1970 the United States government sponsored $2.7 million to Allende's opponents and launched an enourmous propoganda campaign in Chile against the communist threat. However, in 1970, Allende still proceded in becoming the world's first democracticaly elected socialist president.
Nixon was furious when he found out that despite all his efforts, his communist "enemy" still suceeded and even more so when many private industries were socialized, such as the forgein owned copper mines. After Allende was elected, the CIA's new goal was to do anything possible to get him out of office which included economic sanctions and leaning on the military for a coupe. Three generals from the Chilean military met with the CIA to make plans and American government officials came to Chile to supposedly give arms and ammunition to the junta.
On Sept. 11, 1973 the wishes of Nixon were realized in the bombing of the Chilean presidential pallace, La Moneda and President Allende was assasinated or commited suicide (no one can agree over this detail) and the military government of Agusto Pinochet took over.
There are many controversial opinions here in Chile over the military coup and the reign of Pinochet, but the fact is, 9-11-1973 was a landmark in the wave of violence that affected Chile in this era. According to the the Retting Comission approximately 3,000 people are known to have been killed, 27,000 imprisoned and countless more simply disappeared. Most horrifying are the stories of the thousands of people tourtured at the order of Pinochet's government.
Yes, the tragedy of 9-11-2001 was horrible and I wish it had not occured, but its not like the American government is necessarily innocent either. Things happen in our governments all the time that the citizens are not aware of nor would they approve of if they knew. Should this incriminate the citizens? I do not believe so.
The magnitude of this day's history overwhelms me. I think its horrible that so many people have died at the hands of the powerful because of political disagreement, economic threat or whatever reason. Warfare absolutely horrifies me and thinking about these two tragedies makes my heart heavy.
During the presidency of Pinochet people had to constantly live in fear of the police and of all thier neighbors. The press lied and all civil liberties were practically abolished. After 9-11-2001 civil rights were reppealed in the US for our "safety" with the Patriot Act. Many people were tortured and detained without the right to a lawyer in Guantanamo Bay and other military detention centers and many more people died at the hands of the subsequent war and terrorism. Hopefully some day America will have a return to democracy like Chile has.
As a side note, in my research I found this interesting 9-11 website I found interesting.
All statistics cited come from the documentary "Salvador Allende" by Patricio Guzman
- -- Posted by aferreir on Fri, Sep 12, 2008, at 12:00 AM
- -- Posted by iagp on Fri, Sep 12, 2008, at 9:09 AM
- -- Posted by taralavonne on Fri, Sep 12, 2008, at 9:15 PM
- -- Posted by aferreir on Fri, Sep 12, 2008, at 9:55 PM
- -- Posted by darkflame64 on Mon, Sep 15, 2008, at 10:14 PM
- -- Posted by iagp on Fri, Sep 19, 2008, at 1:58 PM
- -- Posted by aferreir on Sun, Sep 21, 2008, at 1:36 AM
Posting a comment requires free registration:
- If you already have an account, follow this link to login
- Otherwise, follow this link to register